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Archive for June, 2007

Basic Garden Watering Equipments (Part 2)

13 Jun

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Sprinklers, Misters, and Soaker Hoses: For Hands-Off Watering

What sprinklers, misters, and soaker hoses have in common is that they apply a predictable amount of water to a prescribed area in a given amount of time. That, and they save you time. Sprinklers are the most common of the three, but there are good reasons for the increasing popularity of misting systems and soaker hoses. Sprinklers are very effective at delivering a good drenching, making them excellent for starting new lawns, getting new garden beds off to a healthy start and such. But lots of water is lost to evaporation with sprinklers, and in many parts of the country, concern about the increasing demand on the water supply has heightened particularly with drought conditions having become more common. Overhead watering also increases the danger of fungal diseases with many shrubs, flowers, and vegetables. Misting systems and soaker hoses, on the other hand deliver water where it’s needed, at plants’ “feet,” reducing both the amount of evaporative loss and the risk of fungal disease. Still, there’s nothing like a sprinkler for establishing new garden beds or lawns.

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Automatic Water Timer: Convenience

The next step up in terms of convenience and efficiency (you can be on vacation in another country while your garden is getting watered, after all) is a sprinkler or mister system on a faucet-mounted timer. Timers vary in cost and complexity, from simple, inexpensive mechanical timers that work like kitchen timers to sophisticated electronic timers that can be programmed differently for every day of the week and that will turn the water on and off several times each day. But more in terms of features or functions is not necessarily better; it’s all a matter of personal preference and habits.

For someone who’s going to be around while a sprinkler is running, a simple, mechanical timer is generally more than adequate and will perform one of a timer’s most important functions. It will free you from having to remember that the system is on, eliminating the possibility of running your well dry or flooding your garden. But if you’re juggling work, shopping, cooking, kids’ activities, and, oh yes, gardening, or if you’re ever planning on taking a summer vacation – then a timer you can program would seem to be a better bargain.

Source: www.plowheart.com

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Garden Watering Equipments

12 Jun

Whether it is a small patch of lawn or an acre of a garden it’s a good idea to assemble a purposeful kit of watering essentials for the kind of gardening you do. The key is to be able to provide the right amount of equipments needed.

Start With The Basics: A Good Watering Can

A good-quality, large-capacity watering can will take care of all your watering needs. Make sure it holds at least 6 qt., but no more than 12 qt., or it will be too heavy to carry comfortably. Also, it should be made of either heavy-gauge, UV-resistant plastic or galvanized or enameled steel. Finally, it should be well balanced and have a removable rose (the perforated spout), so that you can use the can without the rose if need be.

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Hose and Wand: A Dynamic Duo

For all gardens, although a watering can be essential, it is not the primary water-delivery system. Rather, that’s the role of the hose and watering wand, the everyday workhorse combo that makes keeping even a large garden watered a manageable task. A good-quality hose is a lifetime investment, or nearly so, so don’t skimp. It should be non-kinking, at least 5/8 in. in diameter, with brass fittings and a rubber washer so it doesn’t leak at the faucet end.

A watering wand consists of three basic parts: an on-off valve, an extension tube, and a breaker that converts a steady stream of water into a gentler pattern of droplets much like a watering can’s rose does. A good wand will either have a sturdy brass on-off valve or a locking plastic valve, as well as a removable breaker, so it can be cleaned of water-borne sediment, which will tend to clog the breaker over time.

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Keep It Neat (Or Simply Let it Lie Around)

Some gardeners can’t bear seeing a hose snaking across the lawn, so a reel or hose bowl in which the hose can live when it’s not in use may be a perfect solution. For others the very idea of having to drag a hose in and out every day will seem absurd, the hose is just one more fixture of summer in the garden, happily and unselfconsciously hanging out with the watering can, spade, fork, trowel, hoe, and wheelbarrow.

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Sources:

  • www.gardeners.com
  • www.plowheart.com
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Garden Watering Techniques

11 Jun

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Plants need water. Although nature provides but we can not totally rely on rain alone. There are many ways to water plants; one is by hand (using one of several different sprinkler attachments, with soaker hoses), or by using an automatic sprinkler system. But whether we use manual or an automatic watering system, it is important to deliver water where it’s needed – directly to a plant’s root zone.

For neophyte gardeners, how much water is enough? Different plants vary in their moisture requirements, and even the same plant will differ in its needs depending on the soil in which it’s planted, the weather, and the season. But to the extent that generalizations can be made, an inch of water per week during the growing season is a good benchmark. Younger plants need shallower and more frequent watering, while older plants benefit from fewer, deeper watering (they encourage roots to search deeply for water), but the overall quantity should be about the same.

Although water requirements are dependent on specifics such as plant type, soil type, growing conditions, weather and exposure, there are some general tips for watering that are effective in most gardens:

  1. Increase the soil’s ability to retain moisture by improving your garden soil with organic matter such as compost, manure or leaf-mould.
  2. Improve water penetration and increase the soil’s moisture-retaining ability during dry periods by digging down deeply into the soil before planting.
  3. Water the area of soil around the roots. Best way to do this is by using a water can instead of hose or sprinkler.
  4. Water only until the soil feels moist. It is best also to water the plants early in the morning than during midday because water will evaporate.
  5. It is advisable not to water the plants during windy days in order to reduce evaporation.
  6. By watering the plants less frequently, but deeply and thoroughly, plants are likely to develop healthy root systems.
  7. To save on water, collect rainwater in a water barrel for use in your garden by positioning one water barrel under one of the drainpipes in your home.
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Soft Elements: Basic Types Of Plants (Part 2)

10 Jun

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Annuals - Everybody knows of these garden favorites, prized for their showy display of flowers. They live for one year, and die in winter, sometimes re-seeding themselves to grow again the next year. They definitely require more attention and maintenance than other plant types, but there is no denying the value of their showy flowers throughout the spring, summer and fall. These bring an enormous array of colors to the garden palette, and are the material of choice for avid gardeners.

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Perennials – Like shrubs, these plants live for a number of years, often 10 or more. They are differentiated by the fact that they die back to the ground every winter, re-growing each spring, and thus do not typically have woody (hardened) stems. They are typically smaller than many shrubs (less than 3 feet tall), and can have more prominent flowering characteristics, although some are still chosen for foliage, texture or function. These plants are the backbone of low-maintenance flower gardens.

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Vines – Vines are basically shrubs that prefer to grow on or up another structure, such as a fence, pergola or even a tree. They can climb, ramble, and sprawl over man-made constructions, thus softening them by adding a touch of life. They also enhance the vertical dimension, raising your garden into the air, to places where plants would otherwise not be able to grow. Many vines have been selected for their flowering characteristics, such as clematis, wisteria or climbing roses.

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Soft Elements: Basic Types Of Plants (Part 1)

09 Jun

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Plants can be generally classified into the following groups:

Trees – Trees are considered to be the most vital element in landscaping design because they function as the backbone of a landscape. They take years to grow and almost impossible to move or transfer upon full growth. Most often, they in fact outlived their owners. Trees therefore require the most planning and foresight. They almost always have a single trunk, although they can some in clumps, as with birch, or with two or more trunks; trees with multiple trunks will usually grow wider than the same species with single trunks.

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Red-Yellow Azaleas Shrubs

Shrubs – Shrubs are more relevant to the human scale, forming accents, screens, and the foundation for mixed gardens. They are an invaluable landscaping tool for smaller yards and properties, and bring a sense of scale to larger properties. Many are favored for their flowering habits however other characteristics such as texture and form can have a more lasting impact on a landscape. Shrubs typically have multiple stems, often originating at ground level, although some can be trained into tree form with proper pruning.

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