It is very important to get the right basic tools. The right tools make any job easier and gardening is no exception. Gardeners may collect many tools over the years, but they have to start with a few items that a garden can’t absolutely go without. If you are just starting out, there are a few basic tools that will get you started.
The following are recommended for the beginners or novice gardeners:

1. Spading Fork
Before you plant anything, you will need to open and improve the soil. This gardening tool is used for breaking up the firm soil. A spading fork looks like a pitchfork but has a shorter handle and wider tines. It is especially effective in hard soil and could easily turn compacted soil into smooth and even ground.
A hoe is useful for weeding and cultivating the surface of the soil to allow for penetration of nutrients and water. Apart from the cultivation of the soil, hoes can also be used in weeding and digging since they penetrate easier into the soil.
3. Shovel/Spade
Shovels/Spades are needed for larger digging projects, such as planting shrubs and trees. Garden shovels have round, pointed blades while spades have straight bales set at an angle. They’re absolutely necessary for moving soil, digging holes and planting.
4. Trowels
Most planting will require you get down on your knees with a trowel. Steel blades will last longest. Handle choice is a matter of personal preference. Soft rubber handles are easier on the grip. There are also ergonomic designs that take the stress off of your wrist. A narrow blade is good for digging in solid soil. Wide, rounded blades remove soil faster.
5. Rake
Rakes have short tines on one side attached to a metal frame or bow. They are used for leveling the soil after it has been turned and prior to planting, or for removing large clods of earth or rocks from the soil. A bow rake on its the flat side can be used to smooth soil in preparation for planting. Rakes can also help you get fall’s leaves out of your gardens and also collect all your garden debris. As with trowels, many rakes now come with ergonomic handles that put less stress on your back.
6. Watering Can
The size of a watering can is dependent on the individual using it. Ideally the user should be able to lift it and properly carry it while it is full. A good watering can should have a handle that balances in the hand. Long nozzles allow the water to come out at a very gentle flow rate and are useful for reaching across long distances. Select a watering can that has a detachable spray head - this type of watering can is perfect for watering young seedlings.
8. Water Hose
When it comes to hoses, price is often an indication of quality. Points to compare start with burst strength or how much pressure a hose can handle before it bursts open. 50 pounds per sq. inch is a good strength. The wider the hose, the more water can flow through it. ½ inch is fine, but 5/8 inch is better. Finally there is the material the hose is made from. Rubber will withstand the weather better. Look also for one that claims to be kink resistant, to make your life easier.
Some Helpful Tips:
- Forged tools will cost more, but they are more durable.
- Long handles provide more leverage. Short handles provide ore control, but can be hard on the back.
- Use a steel brush to clean off tools after each use.
- Keep handles from drying by rubbing with linseed oil.
- Sharpen your tools before storing for the winter. Protect with a coat of oil, wax or petroleum jelly
- Check and tighten screws and fasteners often.
Now we can get started, happy gardening!
